PCOS

What is PCOS?

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects your ovaries, typically during your reproductive years. This complex condition can manifest differently in each individual and requires personalized management.

What are the symptoms of PCOS?

Symptoms of PCOS include:

• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Heavy or prolonged periods 
• Small, fluid-filled sacs or cysts on your ovaries
• Fertility problems
• Changes in your skin, such as acne or excess facial and body hair
• Weight gain
• Difficulty losing weight

If you experience any of these symptoms, book an appointment at Miguel Albert, MD, for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What causes PCOS?

PCOS may be caused by any of the following factors::

Hormonal imbalance

PCOS is characterized by an imbalance in your reproductive hormones, particularly an excess of androgens (male hormones). This hormonal imbalance can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle and lead to many of the common symptoms associated with PCOS.

Insulin resistance

You can also have insulin resistance, where your cells don't respond effectively to insulin. This can lead to elevated insulin levels, which may contribute to the increased production of androgens by your ovaries.

Genetics

PCOS often runs in families, making it a genetic component. Specific genes contributing to PCOS susceptibility have been identified, although the genetic mechanisms are complex and not fully understood.

Inflammation

Some researchers believe chronic low-grade inflammation may play a role in PCOS, as it can affect insulin resistance and hormonal balance.

Environmental factors

Lifestyle and environmental factors, such as diet, stress, and exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, may also contribute to the development and progression of PCOS. 

How is PCOS treated?

Treatment goals often focus on managing your symptoms and reducing the long-term health risks associated with PCOS. Lifestyle changes, like adopting a healthier diet and increasing physical activity, can help manage your weight and improve your insulin sensitivity. 

Medications may also be prescribed to regulate your menstrual cycles, control androgen levels, and enhance fertility if desired.

In rare cases, when cysts cause severe pain or fertility issues, minimally invasive surgery may be considered to remove or destroy the cysts.

To learn more about PCOS or if you show signs of having PCOS, call or use the online scheduling tool today.